Determine the normal force acting on the skier.?

A 70- skier speeds down a trail, as shown in the figure (Figure 1) . The surface is smooth and inclined at an angle of 22 with the horizontal.

1 Answer

  • Include the units !!!

    m = mass of the skier = 70 kg

    θ = angle of the incline = 22°

    g = acceleration by gravity = 9.8 m/s²

    The weight of tfe skier is:

    W = m × g

    W = (70 kg) × (9.8 m/s²) = 686 N

    The component of that weight that is pointing perpendicularly into the incline is:

    Wp = W × cos(θ)

    Wp = (686 N) × cos(22°) = 636 N

    The incline will react with an equal but opposite force, being the normal force, so

    Fn = Wp

    Fn = 636 N

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